Where are sows and gilts placed when they are ready to farrow?

• A. Stalls
• B. Pens
• C. Farrowing crates
• D. Yards

Answer: (C)

During farrowing, the goal is to protect newborn piglets while still allowing the sow to nurse comfortably. Farrowing crates are specifically designed for this moment. They confine the sow enough to prevent her from rolling onto and crushing her piglets, yet still allow access to the teats for nursing. Behind the narrow area, there’s space or a warm area where piglets can stay safe, dry, and close to the sow.

Stalls are typically used earlier in gestation and aren’t the ideal setup for the farrowing period because they don’t provide the same level of piglet protection and may restrict the sow more than is helpful during nursing. Pens and yards are too open and make it harder to keep newborn piglets warm, safe, and easily observed, increasing the risk of injury and exposure.

So, placing sows and gilts in farrowing crates during farrowing best balances piglet safety, nursing access, and ease of management.